各國-ESG（環境、社會、治理）-草案數據集（1960-2022年）

世界銀行的ESG（環境、社會、治理）數據草案數據集涵蓋了17個重要的可持續性主題。世界銀行集團致力于通過提供更優質的數據和分析，幫助金融流動更好地符合全球目標，從而改進金融市場。該組織也在進行研究，揭示各國的可持續性表現與相關投資的風險和回報之間的關系。這些努力旨在推動全球可持續性，并引導投資向更可持續的實踐方向發展。

數據名稱：各國-ESG（環境、社會、治理）-草案數據集（1960-2022年）

數據年份：1960-2022年

樣本數量：16969條

數據格式：面板數據

數據來源：世界銀行

共計71個指標：Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)、Access to electricity (% of population)、Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)、Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)、Agricultural land (% of land area)、Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)、Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)、Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%)、Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)、Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)、CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)、Coastal protection、Control of Corruption: Estimate、Cooling Degree Days、Economic and Social Rights Performance Score、Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)、Energy imports, net (% of energy use)、Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)、Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)、Fertility rate, total (births per woman)、Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)、Forest area (% of land area)、Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)、GDP growth (annual %)、GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent)、Gini index、Government Effectiveness: Estimate、Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)、Heat Index 35、Heating Degree Days、Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)、Income share held by lowest 20%、Individuals using the Internet (% of population)、Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)、Land Surface Temperature、Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources、Life expectancy at birth, total (years)、Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)、Mammal species, threatened、Methane emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita)、Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)、Net migration、Nitrous oxide emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita)、Patent applications, residents、People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)、People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)、PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)、Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate、Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)、Population density (people per sq. km of land area)、Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)、Prevalence of overweight (% of adults)、Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)、Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality、Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)、Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)、Regulatory Quality: Estimate、Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)、Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)、Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)、Rule of Law: Estimate、School enrollment, primary (% gross)、School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)、Scientific and technical journal articles、Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index、Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong)、Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)、Tree Cover Loss (hectares)、Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)、Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49)、Voice and Accountability: Estimate

ESGCountry-Series.csv； ESGCountry.csv； ESGData.csv； ESGFootNote.csv； ESGSeries-Time.csv； ESGSeries.csv